5454 aluminium alloy
5454 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium family (5000 or 5xxx series). It is closely related to 5154 aluminium alloy. As an aluminium-magnesium alloy, it combines moderate-to-high strength with excellent weldability. Like 5154, 5454 aluminium is commonly used in welded structures such as pressure vessels and ships. As a wrought alloy, it can be formed by rolling, extrusion, and forging (although forging is not common), but not casting. It can be cold worked to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. It is generally not clad.
Alternate names and designations include 3.3537, N51, and A95454. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following standards:
· ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
· ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
· ASTM B 547: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Formed and Arc-Welded Round Tube
· ISO 6361: Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets, Strips and Plates
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Chemical Composition
The alloy composition of 5454 aluminium is:
· Aluminium: 94.5 to 97.1%
· Chromium: 0.05 to 0.20%
· Copper: 0.1% max
· Iron: 0.4% max
· Magnesium: 2.4 to 3.0%
· Manganese: 0.5 to 1.0%
· Silicon: 0.25% max
· Titanium: 0.2% max
· Zinc: 0.25% max
· Residuals: 0.15% max
Properties
Typical material properties for 5454 aluminum alloy include:
· Density: 2.69 g/cm3, or 168 lb/ft3.
· Young's modulus: 70 GPa, or 10 Msi.
· Electrical conductivity: 34% IACS.
· Ultimate tensile strength: 240 to 300 MPa, or 35 to 44 ksi.
· Thermal Conductivity: 130 W/m-K.
· Thermal Expansion: 22.3 μm/m-K.
Technical Data Sheet
Chemical Composition Limits |
|||||||||||
Weight% |
Al |
Si |
Fe |
Cu |
Mn |
Cr |
Ti |
Mg |
Zn |
Others Each |
Others Total |
5454 |
Bal |
0.25 max |
0.40 max |
0.10 max |
0.50 / 1.0 |
0.05 / 0.20 |
0.20 max |
2.4 / 3.0 |
0.25 max |
0.05 max |
0.15 max |
Alloy 5454 is widely used in the manufacture of chemical storage tanks, automotive wheels and in particular those applications that may be subject to temperatures in excess of 150ºF. Alloy 5554 was developed as a filler alloy for Alloy 5454.
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Typical Mechanical Properties
Material |
Temper |
Thickness (mm) |
Tensile Strength (N/mm²) |
Yield Strength (min) (N/mm²) |
Elongation in 50mm (%) |
||||
0.5 mm |
0.8 mm |
1.3 mm |
2.6 mm |
3.0 mm |
|||||
5454 Sheet |
0 |
0.2-6.0 |
215-285 |
80 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
18 |
14 |
5454 Sheet |
H22 |
0.2-3.0 |
250-305 |
180 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
- |
5454 Sheet |
H24 |
0.2-3.0 |
270-325 |
200 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
- |
Availability
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Specifications
Similar Specifications:
BS N51
Alcan GB-B53S
BA 271
Hiduminium-34
Peraluman-260
QQ-A-250/10
5454 Sheet and Plate
Disclaimer
Every effort is made to ensure that technical specifications are accurate. However, technical specifications included herein should be used as a guideline only. All specifications are subject to change without notice.