2014 aluminium alloy
2014 aluminium alloy is an aluminium-based alloy often used in the aerospace industry.
It is easily machined in certain tempers, and among the strongest available aluminium alloys, as well as having high hardness. However, it is difficult to weld, as it is subject to cracking.
2014 is the second most popular of the 2000-series aluminum alloys, after 2024 aluminum alloy. It is commonly extruded and forged. The corrosion resistance of this alloy is particularly poor. To combat this, it is often clad with pure aluminum. If unclad 2014 aluminum is to be exposed to the elements, it should be painted as a corrosion protection measure.
Prior to the adoption of The Aluminum Association alloy designations in 1954, 2014 was known by the industry conventional designation "14S".
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Technical Data Sheet
Chemical Composition Limits |
|||||||||||||
Weight% |
Al |
Si |
Fe |
Cu |
Mn |
Cr |
Mg |
Ni |
Zn |
Ti+Zr |
Ti |
Other Each |
Other Total |
2014a AECMA |
Rem |
0.50 - 0.90 |
0.50 max |
3.9 - 5.0 |
0.4-1.2 |
0.10 max |
0.2-0.8 |
0.1 max |
0.25 max |
0.20 max |
0.15 max |
0.05 max |
0.15 max |
2014 USA |
Rem |
0.50-1.20 |
0.7 max |
3.9 - 5.0 |
0.4 - 1.2 |
0.10 max |
0.2-0.8 |
- |
0.25 max |
- |
0.15 max |
0.05 max |
0.15 max |
Aluminium Alloy 2014 (2014 A) is a copper based alloy with very high strength together with excellent machining characteristics. Alloy 2014 is commonly used in many aerospace structural applications due to its high strength. Other applications include military vehicles, bridges, weapons manufacture and structural applications.
Typical Mechanical Properties
Material |
Temper |
Thickness (mm) |
Tensile Strength min (N/mm²) |
Yield Strength min (N/mm²) |
Elongation in 50 mm |
||||
0.5 mm |
0.8 mm |
1.3 mm |
2.6 mm |
3.0 mm |
|||||
2014 Sheet |
T4 Bare |
0.2-6.0 |
400 |
225 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
2014 Sheet |
T6 Bare |
0.2-6.0 |
440 |
380 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
2014 Sheet |
T4 Clad |
0.2-1.6 |
385 |
240 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
- |
- |
2014 Sheet |
T4 Clad |
1.6-6.0 |
395 |
245 |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
14 |
2014 Sheet |
T6 Clad |
0.2-1.6 |
420 |
345 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
- |
- |
2014 Sheet |
T6 Clad |
1.6-6.0 |
420 |
355 |
- |
- |
- |
9 |
9 |
Material |
Temper |
Diameter (mm) |
Tensile Strength min ((N/mm²) |
Yield Strength (min) (N/mm²) |
Elongation on 5.65 V (min) |
2014 Bar |
T4 |
<20 |
370 |
230 |
11 |
2014 Bar |
T4 |
20-75 |
390 |
250 |
11 |
2014 Bar |
T4 |
75-150 |
390 |
250 |
9 |
2014 Bar |
T4 |
150-200 |
370 |
230 |
8 |
2014 Bar |
T6510 |
20-75 |
480 |
435 |
7 |
2014 Bar |
T6510 |
75-150 |
465 |
420 |
7 |
2014 Bar |
T6510 |
150-200 |
435 |
390 |
7 |
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Alloy Designation |
UK |
US |
US Federal |
European |
Other |
2011 |
BS FC1 2011 Bar & Rod |
|
QQ-A-225/3 2011 Bar, cold drawn |
WS 3.1655 |
AlCu(Bi/Mg)Pb |
2014A |
BS 7 L37 2014A Rivet stock |
AMS 4028 2014-T0 Sheet /Plate |
QQ-A-200/2 2014-T4 Extruded bar |
WS 3.1255 |
A-U4SG |
2017A |
|
AMS 4110 2017-451 (see AMS 4118) |
QQ-A-225/5 Alloy 2017a |
|
|
2024 |
BS 2 L97 2024-T351 Plate |
AMS 4033 2024-T351 |
QQ-A-200/3 2024-T4 Extruded bar |
WS 3.1354 Bare sheet |
Airbus ABM1-1005 |
BS 2 L83 2031 Rivet stock |
|
|
|
A-U2N |
|
|
AMS 4031 2219-T0 Sheet, plate |
QQ-A-250/30 2219-0 |
|
|
|
BS H16 |
AMS 4132 2618-T61 Die & Hand forgings |
|
|
A-U2GN |
Specifications
UNS A92014
Werkstoff Nr. 3.1255
Werkstoff Nr. 3.1254
AMS 4028 Sheet and Plate - Alloy 2014 T0
AMS 4029 Sheet and Plate - Alloy 2014 T651
AMS 4121 Bars, Rods, Wire (rolled or cold finished) - Alloy 2014 T6
AMS 4133 Forgings, Rolled Rings - Alloy 2014 T6
AMS 4134 Die Forgings - Alloy 2014 T4
AMS 4135 Superseded by 4133 Forgings, Rolled Rings - Alloy 2014 T6
AMS 4153 Extrusions - Alloy 2014 T6
BS 7L37 Rivet Stock
BS 3L63 Tube
BS 2L77 Forging Stock T6 Temper
BS 2L87 Bars and Sections T6 Temper
BS 2L93 Plate Alloy 2014A
BS L102 Bars and Sections T4 Temper
BS L103 Forging Stock T4 Temper
BS L105 Tube T4 Temper S07-1011, S07-1012
BS L156 Sheet and Strip T4 Temper
BS L157 Sheet and Strip T6 Temper
BS L158 Sheet and Strip T4 Temper Close Tolerance.
BS L159 Sheet and Strip T6 Temper Close Tolerance.
BS L163 Clad Sheet and Strip T3 Temper
BS L163 Clad Sheet and Strip T4 Temper
BS L164 Clad Sheet and Strip
BS L165 Clad Sheet and Strip T6 Temper
BS L166 Clad Sheet and Strip T4 Temper Close Tolerance.
BS L167 Clad Sheet and Strip T6 Temper close Tolerance.
BS L168 Bars and Sections T6, T6510 and T6511
BS H15, HS15, HP15, HT15, HE15.
AlCu4SiMg
A-U4SG
QQ-A-200/2
QQ-A-225/4
QQ-A-250/3
DTD 5010, Alloy 2014A
DTD 5030, DTD 5040
EN 2087
EN 2088
EN 2089 SHEET
EN 2395 SHEET
EN 2100 BAR T4511, EN 2634 BAR T4511
EN 2324 BAR, EN 2639 BAR, EN 2384, EN2635 T6, T6511
EN 2634 (with peripheral coarse grain control)
EN 2639 (with peripheral coarse grain control)
EN 2635 (with peripheral coarse grain control)
AECMA 2387
Similar Specification
BS H15
Alcan GB-26S
AWCO-305
Birmetal-478
BA 305 and BA 355
Durcilium-K
Hiduminium-66
Avional-660 and Avional-662
BAEM 0039, BAEM 0128 and BAEM 0173
MIL-A-12545
Contents
· 1 Chemical Composition
· 2 2014A Aluminum Alloy
· 3 Properties
· 4 Standards
· 5 References
· 6 Further reading
Chemical Composition
The alloy composition of 2014 is:
· Aluminum: Remainder
· Chromium: 0.1% max
· Copper: 3.9% - 5%
· Iron: 0.7% max
· Magnesium: 0.2% - 0.8%
· Manganese: 0.4 - 1.2%
· Remainder: Each 0.05% max
· Remainder: Total 0.15% max
· Silicon: 0.5% - 1.2%
· Titanium: 0.15% max
· Titanium + Zinc: 0.2% max
· Zinc: 0.25% max
2014A Aluminum Alloy
2014A is an alloy of aluminum that is very similar (but not entirely identical) to 2014. Because of the naming similarity, the two can be confused. The alloy composition of 2014A is:
· Aluminum: Remainder
· Chromium: 0.1% max
· Copper: 3.9% - 5%
· Iron: 0.5% max (versus 0.7 for 2014)
· Magnesium: 0.2% - 0.8%
· Manganese: 0.4 - 1.2%
· Remainder: Each 0.05% max
· Remainder: Total 0.15% max
· Silicon: 0.5% - 0.9% (versus 0.5-1.2 for 2014)
· Titanium: 0.15% max
· Titanium + Zinc: 0.2% max
· Zinc: 0.25% max
Properties
Typical material properties for 2014 aluminum alloy are:
· Density: 2.80 g/cm3, or 175 lb/ft3.
· Young's modulus: 73 GPa, or 11 Msi.
· Electrical conductivity: 34 to 50% IACS.
· Ultimate tensile strength: 190 to 480 MPa, or 28 to 70 ksi.
· Thermal Conductivity: 130 to 190 W/m-K.
· Thermal Expansion: 23 μm/m-K.
Standards
2014 aluminum alloy is discussed in the following standards:
· ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate
· ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
· ASTM B 211: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
· ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
Provide all grade of these alloy by different shape & size is Our expertise
For any inquiry & request, don't hesitate to contact us
Disclaimer
Every effort is made to ensure that technical specifications are accurate. However, technical specifications included herein should be used as a guideline only. All specifications are subject to change without notice.